TOXIN INDUCTION OR INHIBITION OF TRANSCRIPTION OR TRANSLATION POSTTREATMENT INCREASES PERSISTENCE TO FLUOROQUINOLONES

Toxin Induction or Inhibition of Transcription or Translation Posttreatment Increases Persistence to Fluoroquinolones

ABSTRACT Toxin-antitoxin modules are widespread in prokaryotes, and the capacity of toxin accumulation to increase the tolerances of bacteria to antibiotics has been well documented.The conventional model for this functionality implies that an overabundance of toxin arrests bacterial growth, which inhibits processes targeted by antibiotics and ther

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Morphological and morphometric measurement of the temporomandibular joint of small and medium-weight dogs with different skull shapes

BackgroundThe recognition and diagnosis of canine temporomandibular AIR RIFLE joint (TMJ) disease can be a challenge, often leaving them undiagnosed.Although computed tomography (CT) has proved to be highly efficacious in detecting joint disease in the TMJ, morphometric and morphological studies of the normal TMJ have been scarce.Especially, skull

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Left-Wing Politics in Turkey: Its Development and Problems

This article examines the process of development of the political left since its inception in Turkey in a context when the republic was established as a nation state and 1917 October Revolution.It looks at how the movement has been transformed with the collapse of the Soviet Union and with the changes in Twin Quilt Set domestic politics.The histori

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A multifractal method based on Spacematrix type units for analysing cross-scale characteristics of urban morphology

The urban morphological system, developed over multiple phases, exhibits complex Circulation Complex cross-scale characteristics, with significant scale discrepancies among morphological elements at the same hierarchical level, which suggests that the cross-scale sliding model holds the potential to reveal additional characteristics of urban morpho

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